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Sultanate of Sulu
The Sultanate of Sulu (Jawi: سلطنة سولك, (マレー語:Kesultanan Sulu), (アラビア語:سلطنة سولك)) was a Muslim state that ruled over many of the islands of the Sulu Sea, parts of Mindanao, certain portions of present-day Sabah (then North Borneo) and North Kalimantan.〔 〕
The sultanate was founded in 17 November 1405. by a Johore-born explorer and religious scholar Sharif ul-Hashim. ''Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul-Hashim'' became his full regnal name, ''Sharif-ul Hashim'' is his abbreviated name. He settled in Buansa, Sulu. After the marriage of Abu Bakr and a local ''dayang-dayang'' (princess) Paramisuli, he founded the sultanate. The Sultanate gained its independence from the Bruneian Empire in 1578.
At its peak, it stretched over the islands that bordered the western peninsula of Mindanao in the east to Palawan in the north. It also covers the area in northeastern side of Borneo, stretching from Marudu Bay, to Tepian Durian (in present-day Kalimantan). While another sources stated the area stretching from Kimanis Bay which is also overlap with the boundaries of the Bruneian Sultanate. Due to the arrival of western powers such as the Spanish, British, Dutch, French, German and American, the Sultan thalassocracy slowly it's sovereignty decrease by 1915 and in addition to a recent agreement signed with the last colonialist, the American.〔〔
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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